目的 探讨基于 4C 延续护理理念的护理干预对青少年正畸治疗患者的影响。方法 选取的研究对象是从 2024 年 10 月至 2025 年 5 月,于贵阳市口腔医院进行正畸治疗的青少年患者,共 86 名。并将他们随机分配至对照组或实验组,每组 43 名患者。对照组接受了常规的护理干预措施,而实验组则采用了基于 4C 延续护理理念的护理干预方法。对比两组患者的牙菌斑指数(PLI)情况、龈指数(GI)情况、青少年固定正畸患者口腔健康自我管理能力和口腔健康影响程度量表 -14(OHIP-14)。结果 干预前两组患者的 PLI、GI、口腔健康自我管理能力及 OHIP-14 评分无统计学差异(P > 0.05);干预后,实验组的 PLI 得分(1.89±0.97)分,低于干预前(2.43±1.04)分。干预后,与对照组相比实验组的牙龈病变程度低于对照组,试验组研究对象的正常牙龈占比(53.4%)高于对照组。差异具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。口腔健康自我管理能力评分实验组(55.44±9.34)分高于对照组(51.33±8.32)分,OHIP-14评分实验组(18.53±8.36)分低于对照组(22.86±7.10)分,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论 基于 4C 延续护理理念的护理干预有助于青少年正畸患者的牙周健康,提高口腔健康自我管理能力,且能提升青少年固定正畸患者的口腔健康相关生活质量。
4C 延续护理;青少年;正畸;口腔健康
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